Smoke Alarm & Carbon Monoxide Safety

Replace smoke alarms every 10 years from the manufacture date, not the install date. Put one inside every bedroom, one outside each sleeping area, and one on every level including the basement. Add CO alarms near fuel-burning appliances, attached garages, and sleeping areas.

Check your own home

The fastest way to see where you stand is our interactive checker — it tracks each alarm's age and compares your layout against the recommended count.

Open the Smoke Alarm Checker

Go deeper

The basics

  • Smoke alarms: inside every bedroom, outside each separate sleeping area, and on every level of the home, including the basement.
  • Replace every smoke alarm 10 years from its manufacture date — check the date printed on the back of the unit, not when you happened to install it.
  • Test every alarm monthly using the test button.
  • Interconnected alarms (wired or wireless) mean every alarm sounds when one detects smoke — useful in larger homes.
  • Add carbon monoxide alarms if you have fuel-burning appliances, an attached garage, or a fireplace/wood stove.

Tools and supplies to consider

These links go to an Amazon search so you can compare current options and prices.

Combination smoke and CO alarm

Covers both fire and carbon monoxide detection in one unit — useful near attached garages and fuel-burning appliances.

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10-year sealed battery smoke alarm

A sealed 10-year battery alarm removes the annual battery-swap chore for the life of the unit.

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Interconnected wireless smoke alarm kit

When one alarm sounds, they all sound — useful in larger homes or homes with long hallways.

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Standalone carbon monoxide alarm

A dedicated CO alarm for rooms near fuel-burning appliances or an attached garage.

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9V alkaline batteries (multipack)

Keeps battery-powered alarms working between the annual replacement reminder.

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Lightweight step ladder

A stable way to reach ceiling-mounted alarms for testing and battery changes.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need to replace a hardwired alarm too?

Yes. The 10-year rule is based on how long the smoke sensor stays reliable, which applies whether the alarm is hardwired or battery-powered.

Is a combination smoke/CO alarm enough?

A combo unit covers both hazards in one device and is a reasonable choice for most rooms, as long as the placement still meets both smoke and CO guidance.

What does "interconnected" mean?

When one alarm senses smoke, every interconnected alarm in the home sounds — helpful for waking people in bedrooms far from the fire.